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ACC for the Self-Employed

🩹 ACC Covers Everyone, But Differently

ACC, the Accident Compensation Corporation, provides cover for injuries to everyone in New Zealand, including the self-employed. As an employee, your ACC earners' levy comes out of your pay automatically. When you work for yourself, you pay ACC levies directly, and the way they are set, and the cover you get, deserves a closer look.

Key Point: If you are injured, ACC can cover treatment and pay weekly compensation while you cannot work. The self-employed pay ACC levies based on their earnings and the type of work they do. The standard cover is CoverPlus, where weekly compensation is based on your past earnings. CoverPlus Extra is an option that lets you agree a set level of cover in advance, which can suit people with variable income. Levies are a real business cost, so plan for them.

Why It Matters More When Self-Employed

Employees have sick leave and an employer behind them. When you work for yourself, an injury that stops you working can stop your income too. ACC is the safety net, so understanding your cover is part of running the business.

What ACC Can Provide After an Injury

  • Help with treatment costs
  • Weekly compensation while you cannot work
  • Support to get back to work

🛡️ CoverPlus and CoverPlus Extra

CoverPlus (the Standard)

Most self-employed people are on CoverPlus by default. If you are injured and cannot work, weekly compensation is based on your most recent year's earnings. It is simple, but if your income has dropped or is irregular, the payout might not reflect what you currently earn.

CoverPlus Extra (the Option)

CoverPlus Extra lets you agree a specific level of cover with ACC in advance. Your weekly compensation is then based on that agreed amount, regardless of what your income did, which can give certainty.

FeatureCoverPlusCoverPlus Extra
Compensation based onRecent actual earningsAn agreed amount
Best forSteady earningsVariable or hard-to-prove income
Certainty of payoutDepends on proven earningsAgreed in advance
Variable income? Consider CoverPlus Extra: If your income jumps around, or you take a low salary while reinvesting, the standard CoverPlus payout might be lower than you expect after an injury. Agreeing cover in advance with CoverPlus Extra can remove that uncertainty.

🧮 How Levies Are Worked Out

What Drives Your Levy

Your ACC levies as a self-employed person are based mainly on two things: how much you earn, and the classification of your work, which reflects how risky it is. Higher-risk occupations pay a higher rate.

ACC looks at your liable earnings
It applies a levy rate for your work classification
Riskier work has a higher rate
You are invoiced for the levies, often after your return

When You Pay

ACC usually invoices self-employed levies after your income is known for the year. That means a levy bill can arrive some months after you have earned the income, so it is wise to set money aside rather than be caught out.

Make Sure Your Classification Is Right

If ACC has you under the wrong occupation classification, you could be paying a higher rate than your actual work warrants. It pays to check that your classification matches what you really do.

💡 Planning and Common Mistakes

Common Mistakes

Mistake 1: Not Budgeting for the Levy

Because the bill can arrive after the income year, an unplanned levy invoice can hurt cash flow. Set money aside as you earn.

Mistake 2: Assuming the Default Payout Is Enough

If your income is variable or you pay yourself little, CoverPlus may pay less than you would want after an injury. Review whether CoverPlus Extra suits you.

Mistake 3: Wrong Occupation Classification

Being classified as higher-risk than your work actually is means paying more than necessary. Check it.

Mistake 4: Forgetting You Are the Safety Net

Without an employer or sick leave, an injury can stop your income. Knowing your ACC cover, and any private income protection, matters more for the self-employed.

A Simple Plan

1. Know that you pay ACC levies directly when self-employed
2. Check your occupation classification is correct
3. Decide if CoverPlus or CoverPlus Extra fits your income
4. Set money aside for the levy invoice
5. Consider private income protection as well, if needed

See our ACC Levies and self-employed material for more, and the NZ ACC Levy Rates reference for current figures. Final word: ACC covers the self-employed, but you pay the levies yourself and the cover depends on the option you choose. Check your classification, pick the cover that fits your income, and budget for the levy. This is general information, not advice; talk to ACC or an adviser about your own cover.

🎯 Test Your Knowledge

Quiz on ACC for the Self-Employed (20 Questions)

1. ACC provides cover for:
Injuries to everyone, including the self-employed
Only employees
Only illness
Only company directors
2. Employees pay the ACC earners' levy:
Automatically through their pay
By invoice each year
Never
Through GST
3. The self-employed pay ACC levies:
Directly, based on earnings and work type
Never
Through their employer
Only if they choose to
4. The standard cover for the self-employed is:
CoverPlus
CoverMinus
KiwiSaver
A private policy only
5. Under CoverPlus, weekly compensation is based on:
Your recent actual earnings
A fixed national amount
Your KiwiSaver balance
Your age
6. CoverPlus Extra lets you:
Agree a set level of cover in advance
Avoid all levies
Pay no tax
Get cover for free
7. CoverPlus Extra can suit people with:
Variable or hard-to-prove income
No income at all
Only salaried jobs
No need for cover
8. Self-employed levies are based mainly on:
Earnings and the risk of your work
Your hair colour
The weather
Your bank
9. Higher-risk occupations:
Pay a higher levy rate
Pay nothing
Pay the lowest rate
Are exempt
10. ACC usually invoices self-employed levies:
After your income for the year is known
Before you start work
Never
Weekly in advance
11. A wrong occupation classification can mean:
Paying a higher rate than your work warrants
No levies at all
A bigger payout always
Nothing
12. Because the levy bill can arrive later, you should:
Set money aside as you earn
Spend everything
Ignore it
Stop working
13. After an injury, ACC can provide:
Treatment help, weekly compensation, and return-to-work support
A new car
A tax refund
Nothing
14. For the self-employed, an injury can:
Stop their income, since there is no employer or sick leave
Never affect income
Increase their pay
Be ignored
15. If you pay yourself little while reinvesting, CoverPlus might:
Pay less than you would want after an injury
Pay more than your income
Pay nothing ever
Be unaffected
16. CoverPlus Extra payouts are based on:
The amount agreed in advance
Whatever you earned that week
Your KiwiSaver
A lottery
17. It pays to check that ACC has you under:
The correct occupation classification
The highest-risk class always
No classification
A random class
18. Some self-employed people also consider:
Private income protection alongside ACC
Cancelling ACC entirely
Never being covered
Paying double levies for fun
19. ACC levies for the self-employed are:
A real business cost to plan for
Optional and ignorable
Paid by customers
Free
20. The overall message is:
You pay ACC levies yourself; check classification, choose cover, and budget
ACC does not apply to you
Cover is automatic and free
Levies never need planning

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