Tile Adhesive & Grout Calculator

This calculator works out how much tile adhesive and grout you need for a tiling job in New Zealand, two materials that are easy to under-buy and frustrating to run out of mid-job. Tile adhesive, the cement-based mortar that bonds tiles to the wall or floor, is used at a rate that depends mostly on the trowel size and tile, typically around 3 to 5 kilograms per square metre for standard tiles with a notched trowel, more for large-format tiles that need a thicker bed. Grout, which fills the joints between tiles, depends on a different set of factors: the tile size, the tile thickness, and the joint width, because thin tiles with wide joints and small mosaics use far more grout per square metre than large tiles with hairline joints. Getting both right means you buy enough without overspending on bags that will harden in the garage. You enter the area to be tiled, the tile length and width, the tile thickness, the joint width, and the adhesive coverage rate, and the calculator returns the adhesive in kilograms and 20kg bags, and the grout in kilograms. This lets you order with confidence and check a tiler's materials list. For best results, match the adhesive type to the tile and substrate, especially for large tiles, wet areas and underfloor heating, and always follow the product's coverage figures, which this calculator lets you set. Buy a little extra of both, since coverage varies with substrate flatness and technique. Treat the result as a close estimate to plan your purchase.

2 bags
20kg adhesive bags
Adhesive40 kg
Grout2.9 kg
Tiles per m²11.1

Adhesive use depends on trowel and tile size; large-format tiles need more. Buy a little extra of both. An estimate; follow the product coverage.

How it works

Adhesive is the area times the coverage rate in kilograms per square metre, divided by 20 and rounded up for bags. Grout per square metre is estimated from the tile size, thickness and joint width using the standard formula: tile length plus width, times joint width, times thickness, times grout density, divided by tile length times width. That is multiplied by the area.

Worked example

Tiling 10 square metres with 300 by 300mm tiles, 8mm thick, with a 3mm joint and adhesive at 4 kilograms per square metre, needs 40 kilograms of adhesive, which is 2 bags of 20kg. Grout works out to about 0.29 kilograms per square metre, or roughly 2.9 kilograms for the job. Larger joints or thicker tiles increase the grout.

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