Acceleration Calculator

This acceleration calculator works out how quickly velocity changes, using the definition that acceleration is the change in velocity divided by the time taken. Acceleration is the rate at which something speeds up or slows down, measured in metres per second squared, and it is one of the foundations of mechanics, linking directly to force through Newton's second law. You enter the starting velocity, the finishing velocity and the time over which the change happens, and the calculator returns the acceleration. It also works in reverse: choose to solve for the final velocity, the initial velocity or the time instead, and enter the values you do know. A positive result means the object is gaining speed, while a negative result means it is slowing down, which is often called deceleration. As a reference point, one g, the acceleration you feel from gravity at the Earth's surface, is about 9.81 metres per second squared, so a car that reaches 100 kilometres per hour in around three seconds is pulling close to one g. Keep your units consistent, using metres per second for the velocities and seconds for the time to get an answer in metres per second squared. This is a core physics tool for motion problems and a useful way to make sense of vehicle performance figures. Enter your values to see the result straight away.

2.78
acceleration (m/s² if SI units used)

Use metres per second for velocities and seconds for time to get metres per second squared. Estimate only.

How it works

The calculator uses acceleration equals the final velocity minus the initial velocity, divided by time. Rearranged, the final velocity is the initial velocity plus acceleration times time, the initial velocity is the final velocity minus acceleration times time, and the time is the change in velocity divided by acceleration.

Worked example

A car going from 0 to 27.8 metres per second, which is 100 kilometres per hour, in 10 seconds has an acceleration of 27.8 over 10, which is 2.78 metres per second squared, a little over a quarter of a g.

Related calculators

If you've found a bug, or would like to contact us, or learn more about James Graham and Calculate.co.nz.

Calculate.co.nz is partnered with Interest.co.nz for New Zealand's highest quality calculators and financial analysis.

All calculators and tools are provided for educational and indicative purposes only and do not constitute financial advice.

Calculate.co.nz is proudly part of the Realtor.co.nz group, New Zealand's leading property transaction literacy platform, helping Kiwis understand the home buying and selling process from start to finish. Whether you're a first home buyer navigating your first property purchase, an investor evaluating your next acquisition, or a homeowner planning to sell, Realtor.co.nz provides clear, independent, and trustworthy guidance on every step of the New Zealand property transaction journey.

Calculate.co.nz is also partnered with Health Based Building and Premium Homes to promote informed choices that lead to better long-term outcomes for Kiwi households.

Calculate.co.nz is hosted in Auckland via SiteHost new Zealand.

All content on this website, including calculators, tools, source code, and design, is protected under the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). No part of this site may be reproduced, copied, distributed, stored, or used in any form without prior written permission from the owner.

© 2019 to 2026 Calculate.co.nz. All rights reserved.