Amps to Watts Calculator
This calculator converts current in amperes to power in watts for both DC and single-phase AC circuits. Knowing how many watts a device uses is essential for comparing running costs, planning generator capacity, designing battery systems, and checking whether a circuit is overloaded. For a DC circuit the formula is P = V times I, where P is power in watts, V is voltage in volts, and I is current in amperes. For a single-phase AC circuit you multiply by the power factor as well: P = V times I times PF. The power factor is a number between 0 and 1 that reflects how efficiently the load uses the current drawn. A kettle, toaster, or electric heater is purely resistive with PF = 1.0, so all the current goes directly into useful heat. A motor or fluorescent light has a lower power factor, typically 0.8 to 0.95, meaning it draws more current than its watt rating alone would imply. You enter the current in amps, supply voltage, and power factor, and the calculator returns the real power in watts and kilowatts along with the apparent power in volt-amps. Select DC mode to calculate without a power factor. For the default values of 10 A, 240 V, and PF 1.0, the power is 2,400.00 W or 2.40 kW. This tool covers single-phase calculations only; three-phase power uses a different formula involving the square root of three.
How it works
For DC: P = V times I. For single-phase AC: P = V times I times PF. Apparent power (VA) is always V times I regardless of power factor. Real power equals apparent power times PF. Kilowatts are watts divided by 1,000. Power factor is clamped between 0.01 and 1.0 to prevent nonsensical results. In DC mode the power factor is fixed at 1.0.
Worked example
A circuit draws 10 A at 240 V with a power factor of 1.0. Real power = 240 times 10 times 1.0 = 2,400.00 W = 2.40 kW. Apparent power = 240 times 10 = 2,400.00 VA. These match the default values pre-filled above.
Related calculators
- Watts to Amps Calculator: the reverse conversion from power and voltage to current.
- Electrical Power Calculator: find power using P=VI, P=I²R, or P=V²/R.
- Ohm's Law Calculator: solve for voltage, current, or resistance using V=IR.
- Percent Error Calculator: compare measured power readings against expected values.