Compound Growth with Withdrawals Calculator

This calculator models an investment that is growing and being drawn down at the same time, the situation almost everyone faces in retirement or when living partly off a lump sum. A pot of money earns a return each year, but you are also taking an income from it, and the outcome hinges on the tug of war between the two: if your withdrawals are smaller than the growth, the balance keeps climbing even as you spend from it, but if they are larger, the capital steadily erodes and can run out. You enter your starting balance, the annual return you expect, the fixed amount you withdraw each year, and the number of years to project, and the calculator steps through year by year, applying the return and then the withdrawal, to show the ending balance, the total you will have withdrawn, and crucially whether the money lasts the distance or runs dry, and in which year. For a view in today's dollars, enter an after-inflation return so the figures reflect real buying power. It is a clear way to sanity-check a drawdown plan, test how long a redundancy payout or inheritance would last, or see how much you could safely take without exhausting your savings.

$
%
$
$340,000
balance after 25 years
Total withdrawn$750,000
StatusMoney lasts

Withdrawal is taken at the end of each year after growth. Enter an after-inflation return for a real-terms view. Estimate only, not financial advice.

How it works

Each year the calculator grows the balance by the return rate, then subtracts the annual withdrawal. It repeats this for the number of years, tracking the running balance and the total withdrawn. If the balance hits zero, it reports the year the money runs out instead of an ending balance.

Worked example

Starting with 500,000 dollars earning 5 percent and withdrawing 30,000 dollars a year, the 25,000 dollars of first-year growth nearly covers the withdrawal, so the balance drifts down only slowly and still has a healthy sum left after 25 years.

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