Product to Sum Calculator
This calculator evaluates the three product to sum trigonometric identities for any two angles, giving you the value of sin A sin B, cos A cos B and sin A cos B in one step, expressed as an equivalent sum or difference of cosines or sines. You enter Angle A and Angle B, choose degrees or radians, and the calculator instantly returns all three products: sin A sin B as the main result, with cos A cos B and sin A cos B alongside it, updating live as you change either angle or switch units. For example, sin A sin B equals half of cos(A minus B) minus cos(A plus B), and the other two products follow the matching identities set out below. These identities, historically called prosthaphaeresis, turn a multiplication of trig functions into an addition, a shortcut used before logarithms existed and still applied in signal processing, acoustics and Fourier analysis, where products of sines and cosines are routinely rewritten as sums. Use the calculator to check homework, verify a derivation, or evaluate a product quickly without working through the identity by hand. The worked example below, using 30 and 45 degrees, shows how to confirm the maths yourself, and angles are converted to radians internally before the trig functions are applied, with results rounded for display.
The formula
The product to sum identities are: sin A sin B = ½[cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)]; cos A cos B = ½[cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)]; and sin A cos B = ½[sin(A + B) + sin(A − B)].
Worked example
For A = 30, B = 45 degrees: sin 30 sin 45 = 0.5(0.707107) = 0.353553, which equals one half of [cos 15 minus cos 75]. Enter 30 and 45 to confirm.
Frequently asked questions
What does product to sum mean?
It rewrites a product of two trig functions as a sum or difference, for example sin A sin B becomes one half of [cos(A minus B) minus cos(A plus B)].
Where are these identities used?
In signal processing, acoustics and Fourier analysis, and historically as a multiplication shortcut called prosthaphaeresis.
Is there a reverse?
Yes, the sum to product identities go the other way, turning a sum of sines or cosines into a product.
Who this calculator is for
This calculator is for students and engineers working with trig products in analysis or signal processing.
What this calculator assumes
- You enter two angles in the chosen unit.
- Products are evaluated in radians.
- Results are rounded for display.
Formula and sources
Related calculators
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- Sine Calculator: sine of an angle.
- Right Angle Triangle Calculator: solve a right triangle.