No Asset Procedure vs Bankruptcy NZ
This guide helps you understand which New Zealand insolvency option is likely to fit your situation, comparing the No Asset Procedure, a Debt Repayment Order and bankruptcy. When debts become unmanageable, the law provides several formal pathways out, each with its own eligibility rules and consequences, and knowing roughly where you sit is a useful first step before getting proper advice. The No Asset Procedure, or NAP, is the gentlest option, designed for people with debts between 1,000 and 50,000 dollars who have no realisable assets and no realistic way to repay; it clears most debts after about twelve months and can only be used once. A Debt Repayment Order suits people who can pay something over time, letting you repay an agreed amount while protected from creditors. Bankruptcy is the broadest and most serious, generally for larger debts above 50,000 dollars or where the other options do not fit, lasting three years with wider effects on assets, overseas travel and certain jobs. You enter your total unsecured debt, the value of any assets you could sell, and whether you have used a NAP or been bankrupt before, and the tool points to the pathway most likely to apply, with the key facts. This is general information only, not legal or financial advice.
How it works
The tool checks your debt against the NAP range of 1,000 to 50,000 dollars, whether you have realisable assets, and whether you have used a NAP or been bankrupt before. With no assets, debts in range and no prior use, a NAP is indicated. With assets or income to contribute, a Debt Repayment Order is suggested. For larger debts or where a NAP cannot be used, bankruptcy is flagged.
Worked example
Someone with 20,000 dollars of unsecured debt, no assets they could sell, and no prior insolvency falls squarely in the NAP range, so the tool points to the No Asset Procedure as the option to explore with a financial mentor.
Related calculators
- Debt Snowball Calculator: clear debts in order.
- Debt Consolidation Calculator: combine debts.
- Budget Calculator: see what you can pay.
- DTI Calculator: debt load.
- No Asset Procedure: background on this topic.