This calculator converts pressure values between bar and standard atmospheres (atm), the two units you meet most often on tyre gauges, weather charts, scuba dive tables and chemistry problem sheets. Bar and atm look almost interchangeable, but they are defined differently: one atm is exactly 101,325 pascals, the average air pressure at sea level, while one bar is a round 100,000 pascals, so the two differ by about 1.3%. Enter a figure into either the bar field or the atm field and the tool works out the other automatically, using the exact factor 1 bar = 0.986923 atm, or the reverse, 1 atm = 1.01325 bar. Alongside the headline result you get the same pressure expressed in kilopascals and psi, a full conversion breakdown showing the value in pascals, kPa and psi, and a plain-language verdict summarising both figures. A reference table further down lists common conversions from 0.01 bar up to 1000 bar, spanning vacuum systems to deep-sea pressure, and a worked example walks through the formula step by step. Use it to translate a tyre pressure spec, a boiler or hydraulic rating, a dive depth, or a chemistry gas-law problem into the unit you need, without rounding errors creeping in. Because the conversion factor is an exact SI relationship rather than an estimate, results stay accurate to six significant figures for any input you enter.
| Bar | ATM | kPa | psi |
|---|
The conversion from bar to standard atmospheres (atm) uses the exact SI definitions of both units. One standard atmosphere is defined as exactly 101,325 pascals (Pa). One bar is defined as exactly 100,000 Pa. To convert bar to atm, divide by 101,325 and multiply by 100,000, which simplifies to multiplying by the factor 0.986923266...
Formula: atm = bar x (100,000 / 101,325) = bar x 0.986923
To go the other way (atm to bar), multiply by 1.01325: bar = atm x 1.01325.
| Property | Bar | ATM (Standard Atmosphere) |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Exactly 100,000 Pa | Exactly 101,325 Pa |
| Origin | Metric, practical round number | Average sea-level air pressure |
| 1 unit in psi | 14.5038 psi | 14.6959 psi |
| Relation | 1 bar = 0.986923 atm | 1 atm = 1.01325 bar |
| Common use | Meteorology, engineering, tyre pressure | Chemistry, physics, gas laws |
Bar is widely used in engineering and industry across Europe and in meteorology worldwide. Weather charts commonly report pressure in millibars (mbar), where 1 mbar = 0.001 bar. Tyre pressure gauges in many countries use bar. Industrial equipment ratings such as boiler pressure, hydraulic systems, and gas cylinders are frequently stated in bar.
The standard atmosphere (atm) is common in chemistry and physics, particularly when working with gas laws such as Boyle's Law and the ideal gas law. Standard temperature and pressure (STP) is defined as 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atm. Many textbook problems and chemistry calculations use atm as the unit of pressure.
| Bar | ATM | Practical context |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 bar | 0.4935 atm | Below-ambient (vacuum system) |
| 1 bar | 0.9869 atm | Approximately sea-level air pressure |
| 1.01325 bar | 1.0000 atm | Exactly 1 standard atmosphere |
| 2 bar | 1.9738 atm | Typical car tyre gauge pressure (above ambient) |
| 3 bar | 2.9608 atm | Mountain bike / gravel tyre pressure |
| 10 bar | 9.8692 atm | Scuba diving at 90 m depth |
| 100 bar | 98.6923 atm | High-pressure industrial systems |
| 1000 bar | 986.923 atm | Deep-sea pressure (approx 10 km) |
Sources and method: International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) SI Brochure: 1 standard atmosphere = 101,325 Pa (exact); 1 bar = 100,000 Pa (exact). Conversion factor: 100,000 / 101,325 = 0.98692326671... National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Handbook 44.
This converter uses the exact SI definition of both units. Results are rounded to six significant figures for display. For scientific work, use the full factor: 1 bar = 0.98692326671601 atm.
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