This calculator converts pressure values between kilopascals (kPa) and pounds per square inch (PSI), the two units most commonly seen on New Zealand tyre placards, pressure washers, gauges and imported equipment. Enter a pressure in kilopascals and it instantly returns the equivalent in PSI, or enter a PSI value instead and it works backwards to the kPa figure, using the exact factor of 1 kPa = 0.14503773773 PSI. Results are also shown in pascals and bar, so you can see the same pressure expressed across the units used in engineering, weather and industrial settings. A dropdown of common pressure presets lets you jump straight to typical figures such as standard atmospheric pressure, everyday car and 4WD tyre pressures, bicycle tyres and pressure washer settings, without needing to know the numbers off by heart. You can also choose how many decimal places the result is rounded to, from two through to six, depending on whether you need a quick round figure or a precise reading for calibration work. A worked example, a breakdown of the calculation and a reference table of common pressures across kPa, PSI and bar sit below the form. Because the conversion factor is fixed and internationally defined, results are mathematically exact, though for critical engineering, medical or safety applications you should always confirm the figure against your instrument's calibration certificate or the applicable standard.
| Pressure | kPa | PSI | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vacuum (absolute zero) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Standard atmosphere | 101.325 | 14.696 | 1.013 |
| Car tyre typical (NZ door placard) | 220 to 260 | 31.9 to 37.7 | 2.20 to 2.60 |
| 4WD tyre loaded | 300 to 350 | 43.5 to 50.8 | 3.00 to 3.50 |
| Road bicycle tyre | 620 to 790 | 90 to 115 | 6.20 to 7.90 |
| Mountain bike tyre | 170 to 410 | 25 to 60 | 1.70 to 4.10 |
| Scuba tank (full) | 20,000 | 2,901 | 200 |
| Fire hose operating pressure | 700 to 1,400 | 102 to 203 | 7.0 to 14.0 |
Kilopascals (kPa) and pounds per square inch (PSI) are both units of pressure. The pascal (Pa) is the SI unit defined as one newton per square metre (N/m2). A kilopascal is 1,000 pascals. PSI is an imperial unit defined as the pressure exerted by one pound-force over one square inch of area.
The exact conversion is:
The factor 0.14503773773 comes from dividing 1,000 Pa (one kPa) by 6,894.757 Pa per PSI. The value 6,894.757 Pa per PSI is derived from the exact definitions of the pound-force (4.4482216152605 N) and the inch (0.0254 m exactly), giving 1 PSI = 4.4482216152605 / (0.0254)2 = 6,894.757... Pa.
New Zealand officially uses the metric system, so tyre pressures, blood pressure, and industrial gauges are typically labelled in kilopascals. However, older equipment, imported American tools, and some workshop gauges still use PSI. Tyre placard labels on the door jamb of NZ-sold vehicles show kPa, while imported American vehicles may show PSI only. Being able to convert between the two is useful for tyre inflation, pressure washers, SCUBA equipment, and engineering work.
Tyre pressure is one of the most common reasons to convert between kPa and PSI. In New Zealand, recommended tyre pressures are typically in the range of 200 to 280 kPa (29 to 41 PSI) for passenger cars, depending on the vehicle and load. You can find the recommended pressure on a sticker inside the driver's door jamb or in the owner's manual. Check your tyres when cold (not after driving) for the most accurate reading.
| kPa | PSI | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 29.0 | Small car, light load |
| 220 | 31.9 | Small to mid-size car |
| 240 | 34.8 | Mid-size car |
| 250 | 36.3 | Standard passenger car |
| 260 | 37.7 | Larger car or SUV |
| 280 | 40.6 | Loaded vehicle or van |
| 310 | 45.0 | 4WD loaded / off-road |
Your car door placard says the recommended tyre pressure is 250 kPa. Your tyre gauge reads in PSI. What pressure should you inflate to?
PSI = 250 x 0.14503773773 = 36.259 PSI
Round to 36 PSI (or 36.3 PSI for a more precise gauge). This matches the default output of this calculator with 250 kPa entered.
| kPa | PSI |
|---|---|
| 10 | 1.450 |
| 50 | 7.252 |
| 100 | 14.504 |
| 150 | 21.756 |
| 200 | 29.007 |
| 250 | 36.259 |
| 300 | 43.511 |
| 400 | 58.015 |
| 500 | 72.519 |
| 1,000 | 145.038 |
Sources and method: Conversion factor derived from NIST Special Publication 330 (SI definitions) and NIST Handbook 44 (inch and pound-force definitions). 1 PSI = 6,894.757293168361 Pa exactly, per the international definitions of the pound-force (4.4482216152605 N) and the inch (25.4 mm). Therefore 1 kPa = 1000 / 6894.757293168361 = 0.14503773773... PSI.
This calculator provides accurate unit conversion based on the internationally defined conversion factor. For critical engineering or safety applications, verify against your applicable standard or instrument calibration certificate.