Kilometres to Metres Converter

This calculator converts between kilometres and metres instantly, using the exact SI definition that 1 kilometre equals 1,000 metres, so you get a precise result every time rather than an estimate. Type a value into either the kilometres field or the metres field and the other field updates immediately, which makes it useful for running and cycling distances, road and travel distances, physics and engineering calculations, and mapping, surveying or construction work where plans mix the two units. You can also pick a common distance from the preset dropdown, including 1 metre, 100 metres, 500 metres, 1 kilometre, a mile (1.609 km), 5 km, 10 km, a half marathon (21.0975 km), a full marathon (42.195 km) and 100 km, and the calculator fills in the kilometres field and converts automatically. Results are shown for kilometres, metres and centimetres in the results bar, with the full conversion, including millimetres, repeated in the detail boxes alongside a worked example and the formula used, kilometres multiplied by 1,000. Below the calculator you will find a reference table of common km to m conversions at a glance, plus notes on how the metric prefix system works. Because the conversion is defined exactly, with no rounding involved, you can rely on the figures for scientific work as well as everyday distance conversions.

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SI Definition  International System of Units (SI): 1 km = 1,000 m exactly. No rounding or approximation.

Convert Kilometres to Metres

km

Convert Metres to Kilometres

m

Type in either field. Editing kilometres updates metres and vice versa.

Conversion Result

Kilometres
1
km
Metres
1,000
m
Centimetres
100,000
cm

Common km to m Reference

Kilometres (km)Metres (m)Centimetres (cm)Millimetres (mm)
0.001 km1 m100 cm1,000 mm
0.01 km10 m1,000 cm10,000 mm
0.1 km100 m10,000 cm100,000 mm
0.5 km500 m50,000 cm500,000 mm
1 km1,000 m100,000 cm1,000,000 mm
5 km5,000 m500,000 cm5,000,000 mm
10 km10,000 m1,000,000 cm10,000,000 mm
42.195 km42,195 m4,219,500 cm42,195,000 mm
100 km100,000 m10,000,000 cm100,000,000 mm

Your Conversion

Input (km)1 km
Formulakm × 1,000
Result (m)1,000 m
Also in centimetres100,000 cm
Also in millimetres1,000,000 mm

Worked Example

Input1 km
Step 11 × 1,000
Result1,000 m
Also equals100,000 cm
Also equals1,000,000 mm

How to Convert Kilometres to Metres

The conversion between kilometres and metres is exact and always the same: multiply kilometres by 1,000 to get metres. This follows directly from the SI prefix system, where "kilo" means one thousand. So 1 kilometre is defined as exactly 1,000 metres, 2 km is 2,000 m, 0.5 km is 500 m, and so on.

To go the other way (metres to kilometres), divide by 1,000. For example, 750 m divided by 1,000 = 0.75 km.

The Formula

DirectionFormulaExample
Kilometres to metresm = km × 1,0003.5 km × 1,000 = 3,500 m
Metres to kilometreskm = m ÷ 1,0004,200 m ÷ 1,000 = 4.2 km

Why the km and m Units Exist

The metre was defined in 1799 as part of the French metric system that eventually became the International System of Units (SI). The kilometre was introduced as a convenient multiple for measuring longer distances such as road lengths, geographic features, and travel distances. In New Zealand and most countries worldwide, road signs, speed limits, and distances are expressed in kilometres. Scientific and engineering measurements often require the base unit, metres.

Common Uses of km to m Conversion

The SI Metric Prefix Ladder

UnitSymbolRelation to 1 metre
Kilometrekm1,000 m
Metrem1 m (base unit)
Centimetrecm0.01 m
Millimetremm0.001 m
Micrometreum0.000001 m

Related Calculators

Sources and method: International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (2019). The conversion 1 km = 1,000 m is exact by definition with no rounding error.

This converter uses the exact SI definition: 1 kilometre = 1,000 metres. Results are mathematically precise. For scientific calculations requiring significant figures, apply appropriate rounding to your input values.