Torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force: it is the tendency of a force to cause rotation about an axis. It equals force multiplied by the perpendicular distance from the axis to the line of action of the force. The SI unit is the newton-metre (N·m), but a wide range of other units are in everyday use across different industries and countries. Automotive engineers in New Zealand and Australia use N·m for engine torque specifications, while workshop manuals originating in the United States typically quote tightening torques in foot-pounds (ft·lb) or inch-pounds (in·lb). Older European specifications may use kilogram-force metres (kgf·m), still seen on some imported machinery and compressor datasheets. This converter handles all four of those units plus newton-centimetres, which appear in some small motor and servo specifications. Select the unit you are starting from, enter your value, and all the other units update instantly. The default is 1 N·m, which demonstrates a set of reference values you can use to check any manual conversion. Results are rounded to four significant figures or four decimal places to keep them practical for workshop and engineering use. Note that torque in N·m and energy in joules (J) have the same dimensional units but are fundamentally different quantities: torque is a vector quantity (force times distance perpendicular to rotation), while energy is a scalar. Use this tool only for torque conversions, not for energy.
All conversions use newton-metres (N·m) as the base. Conversion factors to N·m: 1 ft·lb = 1.35582 N·m; 1 in·lb = 0.11299 N·m; 1 kgf·m = 9.80665 N·m; 1 N·cm = 0.01 N·m. The input is first converted to N·m, then each other unit is obtained by dividing by its factor.
Convert 1 N·m to other units. 1 N·m divided by 1.35582 = 0.7376 ft·lb. Divided by 0.11299 = 8.851 in·lb. Divided by 9.80665 = 0.1020 kgf·m. Divided by 0.01 = 100.0 N·cm. These match the default output displayed when the calculator loads.
If you've found a bug, or would like to contact us, or learn more about James Graham and Calculate.co.nz.
Calculate.co.nz is partnered with Interest.co.nz for New Zealand's highest quality calculators and financial analysis.
Calculate.co.nz is the sister site of CalculatorHub.com, the world's largest calculator website by tool count.
All calculators and tools are provided for educational and indicative purposes only and do not constitute financial advice.
Calculate.co.nz is proudly part of the Realtor.co.nz group, New Zealand's leading property transaction literacy platform, helping Kiwis understand the home buying and selling process from start to finish. Whether you're a first home buyer navigating your first property purchase, an investor evaluating your next acquisition, or a homeowner planning to sell, Realtor.co.nz provides clear, independent, and trustworthy guidance on every step of the New Zealand property transaction journey.
Calculate.co.nz is also partnered with Health Based Building and Premium Homes to promote informed choices that lead to better long-term outcomes for Kiwi households.
Calculate.co.nz is hosted in Auckland by SiteHost New Zealand.
All content on this website, including calculators, tools, source code, and design, is protected under the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). No part of this site may be reproduced, copied, distributed, stored, or used in any form without prior written permission from the owner.
About & trust: Why Calculate is NZ's most comprehensive · By the Numbers · How we compare · Editorial standards · How we keep data current · NZ finance glossary · Research & data · Financial literacy NZ · About · Privacy policy · Terms of use
Reviewed and maintained. Last reviewed 2026-07-24 and checked on a twice-monthly cycle against IRD, RBNZ and Stats NZ. How we keep data current.
© 2026 Calculate.co.nz. All rights reserved. Building free NZ calculators since 2011.