Tetrahedron Calculator

A regular tetrahedron is the simplest three-dimensional solid you can make: a pyramid with four identical equilateral triangle faces, four corners and six equal edges. It is the first of the five Platonic solids and one of the most elegant shapes in geometry, turning up in chemistry as the bond arrangement around a carbon atom, in engineering as the strongest simple frame, in dice and games, in molecular models and in architecture and design. Because every edge is the same length, a single number, the edge length, describes the whole shape, and this calculator turns that one measurement into everything you usually need: the volume enclosed, the total surface area of all four faces, the area of a single triangular face, and the height from the base up to the apex. Enter the edge length and all four results appear instantly and update as you change it. The volume tells you the capacity or material of a tetrahedral form, the surface area is what you need for coating or covering it, the face area is handy when you are cutting or panelling individual triangles, and the height is useful for fitting the solid into a space or building a model. The formulas behind a regular tetrahedron involve square roots of two and three, which are easy to misremember or mis-key, so having them computed correctly removes a common source of error in geometry homework and in practical work. Whether you are a chemistry or maths student, a maker building models, or an engineer working with triangulated structures, this gives a fast, accurate answer. The exact formulas and a worked example are set out below.

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volume (cubic units)
Surface area0
Face area0
Height0

How it works

For a regular tetrahedron with edge a, the volume is a cubed divided by six root two. The surface area is root three times a squared, since the four equilateral faces each have area root three over four times a squared. The height from a face to the opposite vertex is a times the square root of two thirds.

Worked example

For an edge of 6, the volume is 216 divided by six root two, about 25.46 cubic units. The surface area is root three times 36, about 62.35. Each face is about 15.59, and the height is 6 times the square root of two thirds, about 4.90.

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