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How the numbers work: selling a home
18 worked calculations taken from the guides on this subject, each shown a line at a time with the figure it arrives at.
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Selling Privately vs an Agent
How commission is structured
- Illustrative structure: 4% on first $300,000, 2% on balance, plus GST
- Sale price: $850,000
- First $300,000 x 4% = $12,000
- Remaining $550,000 x 2% = $11,000
- Base commission: $12,000 + $11,000 = $23,000
Plus GST: $23,000 x 1.15 = $26,450
🔢 Worked examples
- First $300,000 x 4% = $12,000
- Remaining $550,000 x 2% = $11,000
- Base commission: $23,000
- Plus GST: $23,000 x 1.15 = $26,450
- Marketing (illustrative): $2,500
Total selling cost: $28,950
🔢 Worked examples
- Portal listing (illustrative): $1,200
- Photography: $500
- Signage and sundries: $300
Total selling cost: $2,000
🔢 Worked examples
- Saving from selling privately: $28,950 - $2,000 = $26,950
Break-even: a private sale could fetch up to about $26,950 less, roughly 3.2% of the price, and still leave the Wilsons no worse off
🔢 Worked examples
- First $300,000 x 4% = $12,000
- Remaining $900,000 x 2% = $18,000
- Base commission: $30,000
- Plus GST: $30,000 x 1.15 = $34,500
- Marketing (illustrative): $3,000
Total selling cost: $37,500
🔢 Worked examples
- Portal listing (illustrative): $1,400
- Photography: $600
- Signage and sundries: $300
Total selling cost: $2,300
- Saving from selling privately: $37,500 - $2,300 = $35,200
Break-even: about 2.9% of the price, so a private sale would need to come within roughly $35,000 of the agent price to match it
- First $300,000 x 4% = $12,000
- Remaining $300,000 x 2% = $6,000
- Base commission: $18,000
- Plus GST: $18,000 x 1.15 = $20,700
- Marketing (illustrative): $2,000
Total selling cost: $22,700
- Portal listing (illustrative): $900
- Photography: $450
- Signage and sundries: $250
Total selling cost: $1,600
- Saving from selling privately: $22,700 - $1,600 = $21,100
Break-even: about 3.5% of the price
- First $300,000 x 4% = $12,000
- Remaining $580,000 x 2% = $11,600
- Base commission: $23,600
- Plus GST: $23,600 x 1.15 = $27,140
- Marketing (illustrative): $2,500
- Total selling cost: $29,640
Net to the Coopers: $880,000 - $29,640 = $850,360
- Total selling cost (illustrative): $2,000
Net to the Coopers: $840,000 - $2,000 = $838,000
Selling Online and Tax
🔢 Worked New Zealand examples
- Items sold: her own used personal possessions
- Purpose: decluttering, no intention to make a profit
- She paid more for most items new than she sold them for
Taxable income: $0. This is a private sale of personal items.
🔢 Worked New Zealand examples
- Sales (turnover): $28,000
- Cost of sneakers: -$18,000
- Fees and postage: -$2,000
Taxable profit: $8,000
🔢 Worked New Zealand examples
- Sam's salary of $55,000 already sits in the 30% band
- The $8,000 profit stacks on top at 30%
- $8,000 × 30% = $2,400
Extra tax to pay: about $2,400
- Sales: $65,000
- Expenses: -$28,000
- Taxable profit: $37,000
- Tax: $15,600 × 10.5% = $1,638
- plus ($37,000 - $15,600) × 17.5% = $3,745
Income tax: about $5,383
- Items sold: his own car and household possessions
- Purpose: he is leaving the country, not trading
- He owned and used these items himself
Taxable income: $0. These are private sales of personal assets.
Real Estate Commission in New Zealand
How Commission Works
- Sale price: $800,000
- Commission rate: 3.5%
- Base commission: $800,000 × 0.035 = $28,000
- Plus GST: $28,000 × 1.15 = $32,200
- Net to seller: $800,000 - $32,200 = $767,800
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Every worked calculation
Workings are taken from the guides listed above and are worked examples for education, not advice. Figures used in an example were current when the guide was written; the guide holds the maintained figure. Last reviewed 2026-10-04. See also the key points from every guide, every question the site answers and the guides.