Week Calculator
This works in weeks rather than days. It gives the ISO week number for a date, which is the numbering used in payroll runs, manufacturing schedules, project plans and a great deal of European business correspondence, and it counts the weeks between two dates. The ISO rule is worth knowing because it is not the obvious one. Week 1 of a year is the week containing the first Thursday of January, equivalently the week containing 4 January, and weeks run Monday to Sunday. That means the first days of January can belong to the final week of the previous year, and the last days of December can belong to week 1 of the next. A year has either 52 or 53 ISO weeks. If someone refers to week 40 and you count forty times seven days from 1 January you will usually land in the wrong place, which is exactly the kind of error that produces a schedule that is a week out and nobody notices until it matters. The calculator also gives the weeks between two dates as a whole number and as a decimal, since a fortnightly pay cycle or a rental period usually needs the exact fraction rather than a rounded one.
ISO week 1 is the week containing the first Thursday of January, and weeks run Monday to Sunday. Early January can fall in the last week of the previous year.
How it works
The ISO week number is found by taking the Thursday of the week the date falls in, then counting how many weeks that Thursday is from the first Thursday of its year. Using the Thursday is what makes the rule work at year boundaries, because the Thursday always belongs to the year the week is numbered against. Weeks between two dates is the difference in days divided by seven, shown both as a decimal and rounded down to whole weeks. A year has 53 ISO weeks when 1 January falls on a Thursday, or on a Wednesday in a leap year.
Worked example
Take 15 June 2026, the default. It falls in ISO week 25. Counting to 25 December 2026 is 193 days, which divided by seven is 27.57 weeks, or 27 whole weeks with days left over. Note the year boundary behaviour: 1 January 2027 falls on a Friday, so it belongs to the final ISO week of 2026 rather than week 1 of 2027, which is exactly the case that breaks a naive calculation.
Related calculators
- Number of Days: days in a month, quarter or year.
- Days Between Dates: the same gap counted in days.
- Calendar: day of year and other date facts.
- Business Days: working days in a period.