Household spending › Education
Early Childhood Education: what NZ households spend per week
Stats NZ publishes this category as Early childhood education, within Education. It is called Early Childhood Education here because that is what it is, but every figure on this page is the official category.
What this category covers
Fees and charges for early childhood education and care: daycare and childcare centres, kindergarten and preschool charges, home-based care, and optional charges asked for on top of funded hours.
What it does not cover
Babysitting by a private individual and school holiday programmes are usually classified elsewhere. Nappies, food and equipment for a child are their own categories.
Those boundaries are set by the survey's own classification, not by us. They matter because a figure read against the wrong definition is worse than no figure: it looks precise and it answers a different question. If you are comparing your own spending against this page, check the exclusions above first.
How to read the figure
Only about one household in fourteen has a child in early childhood education at any time, so the all-household average is a small fraction of what a paying family faces. This is a category where the average is close to meaningless for a household decision and useful only as a national total. Government subsidy changes move it sharply, which is why the six-year series has steps in it.
Every survey year
The Household Economic Survey runs every three years. This is early childhood education in each survey since 2007, for all New Zealand households.
Read the two money columns together. The published column is the money of each survey year itself, so comparing 2007 with 2023 across it compares two different dollars. The adjusted column restates every year in 2026.06 dollars using the Education CPI series, which is the column to use for a real change. That adjustment is our arithmetic, not a Stats NZ statistic.
The reporting column is the share of surveyed households that recorded any spending in this category at all: the lower it is, the further the average sits from what a household that does spend here actually pays.
| Survey | Published per week | In 2026.06 dollars | Sampling error | Households reporting | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | $1.80 | $2.93 | ±27% | 6.8% | — |
| 2010 | $3.00 | $4.55 | ±25% | 4.7% | +67% |
| 2013 | $4.60 | $6.08 | ±26% | 5.6% | +53% |
| 2016 | $5.30 | $6.34 | ±27% | 6.6% | +15% |
| 2019 | $6.60 | $8.03 | ±19% | 8.3% | +25% |
| 2023 | $6.10 | $6.71 | ±23.5% | 6.9% | -8% |
Early Childhood Education over time
Each bar is one survey, restated in 2026.06 dollars so the six are comparable. In real terms, spending on early childhood education has moved up 129 per cent since 2007. In the money of the day it went from $1.80 to $6.10 a week, and most of that difference is prices rather than behaviour, which is exactly why the chart is drawn on the adjusted figures.
$0$9.94
The dark line with a cap at each end shows the sampling error Stats NZ publishes with that figure: the survey is confident the true value lies within it. A long line means a less certain number.
By tenure
Whether a household owns or rents correlates with age, income and household composition, so a difference here is not caused by tenure alone.
$0$15.80
Not shown, because the survey sample was too small to report reliably: Owned, no mortgage, Not owned, Renting, pays rent, Family trust, Trust, mortgaged, Trust, no mortgage.
Nothing to chart for Renting, no rent, because the survey recorded no spending in this category there at all. That is a measured zero rather than a figure withheld for uncertainty.
The dark line with a cap at each end shows the sampling error Stats NZ publishes with that figure: the survey is confident the true value lies within it. A long line means a less certain number.
By household income
Deciles split households into ten equal groups from lowest income to highest. A category that barely changes from decile 1 to decile 10 is close to a necessity.
Every figure in this breakdown has a sampling error too large to report reliably, so nothing is shown. That usually means few surveyed households reported spending in this category.
Breakdowns that cannot be reported
Too few surveyed households recorded spending in this category for these breakdowns to be published at a sampling error under 30 per cent: by household size, by region. They are named here rather than left out, because a missing section reads as an oversight and a suppressed one reads as what it is. The education page reports the same breakdowns for the wider category, where the sample is large enough.
The rest of education
These are the other components of the same top-level category. They add up, with this one, to the total on the Education page.
Related calculators
Where these numbers come from
Every figure on this page is from the Stats NZ Household Economic Survey, retrieved through the Aotearoa Data Explorer, for survey years 2007 to 2023. Inflation adjustments use the Stats NZ Consumers Price Index to the 2026.06 quarter. Stats NZ data is used with attribution; the survey figures are theirs and the adjustments are ours.
Household Economic Survey figures are averages of weekly household expenditure and carry the sampling errors shown. They are averages rather than medians, so they are pulled upward by the highest spenders. Figures are rounded as published.